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Nissl Bodies
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D009562 |
[Subcellular structures found in nerve cell bodies and DENDRITES. They consist of granular endoplasmic reticulum (ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, ROUGH) and RIBOSOMES.
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Nitella
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D044443 |
[A genus of green plants in the family CHARACEAE, phylum STREPTOPHYTA. They are found in shallow to deep waters of soft water or acid lakes and bogs.
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Nitracrine
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D009564 |
[Acridine antineoplastic agent used in mammary and ovarian tumors. It inhibits RNA synthesis.
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Nitrate Reductase
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D050901 |
[An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of nitrite to nitrate. It is a cytochrome protein that contains IRON and MOLYBDENUM.
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Nitrate Reductase (NAD(P)H)
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D050896 |
[An iron-sulfur and MOLYBDENUM containing FLAVOPROTEIN that catalyzes the oxidation of nitrite to nitrate. This enzyme can use either NAD or NADP as cofactors. It is a key enzyme that is involved in the first step of nitrate assimilation in PLANTS; FUNGI; and BACTERIA. This enzyme was formerly classified as EC 1.6.6.2.
] |
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Nitrate Reductase (NADH)
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D050895 |
[An NAD-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of nitrite to nitrate. It is a FLAVOPROTEIN that contains IRON and MOLYBDENUM and is involved in the first step of nitrate assimilation in PLANTS; FUNGI; and BACTERIA. It was formerly classified as EC 1.6.6.1.
] |
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Nitrate Reductase (NADPH)
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D050897 |
[An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of nitrite to nitrate in the presence of NADP+. It is a FLAVOPROTEIN that contains IRON and MOLYBDENUM. This enzyme was formerly classified as EC 1.6.6.3 and should not be confused with the enzyme NITRATE REDUCTASE (NAD(P)H).
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Nitrate Reductases
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D009565 |
[Oxidoreductases that are specific for the reduction of NITRATES.
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Nitrates
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D009566 |
[Inorganic or organic salts and esters of nitric acid. These compounds contain the NO3- radical.
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Nitrazepam
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D009567 |
[A benzodiazepine derivative used as an anticonvulsant and hypnotic.
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Nitrendipine
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D009568 |
[A calcium channel blocker with marked vasodilator action. It is an effective antihypertensive agent and differs from other calcium channel blockers in that it does not reduce glomerular filtration rate and is mildly natriuretic, rather than sodium retentive.
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Nitrergic Neurons
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D026602 |
[Nerve cells where transmission is mediated by NITRIC OXIDE.
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Nitric Acid
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D017942 |
[Nitric acid (HNO3). A colorless liquid that is used in the manufacture of inorganic and organic nitrates and nitro compounds for fertilizers, dye intermediates, explosives, and many different organic chemicals. Continued exposure to vapor may cause chronic bronchitis; chemical pneumonitis may occur. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
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Nitric Oxide
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D009569 |
[A free radical gas produced endogenously by a variety of mammalian cells, synthesized from ARGININE by NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE. Nitric oxide is one of the ENDOTHELIUM-DEPENDENT RELAXING FACTORS released by the vascular endothelium and mediates VASODILATION. It also inhibits platelet aggregation, induces disaggregation of aggregated platelets, and inhibits platelet adhesion to the vascular endothelium. Nitric oxide activates cytosolic GUANYLATE CYCLASE and thus elevates intracellular levels of CYCLIC GMP.
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Nitric Oxide Donors
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D020030 |
[A diverse group of agents, with unique chemical structures and biochemical requirements, which generate NITRIC OXIDE. These compounds have been used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases and the management of acute myocardial infarction, acute and chronic congestive heart failure, and surgical control of blood pressure. (Adv Pharmacol 1995;34:361-81)
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Nitric Oxide Synthase
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D019001 |
[An NADPH-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-ARGININE and OXYGEN to produce CITRULLINE and NITRIC OXIDE.
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Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I
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D052248 |
[A CALCIUM-dependent, constitutively-expressed form of nitric oxide synthase found primarily in NERVE TISSUE.
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Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II
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D052247 |
[A CALCIUM-independent subtype of nitric oxide synthase that may play a role in immune function. It is an inducible enzyme whose expression is transcriptionally regulated by a variety of CYTOKINES.
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Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III
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D052250 |
[A CALCIUM-dependent, constitutively-expressed form of nitric oxide synthase found primarily in ENDOTHELIAL CELLS.
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Nitrification
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D058465 |
[A process facilitated by specialized bacteria involving the oxidation of ammonium to nitrite and nitrate.
] |