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Isobutyrates
|
D058610 |
[Aliphatic acids that contain four carbons in a branched-chain configuration. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain the 2-carboxypropane structure.
] |
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Isocarboxazid
|
D007520 |
[An MAO inhibitor that is effective in the treatment of major depression, dysthymic disorder, and atypical depression. It also is useful in the treatment of panic disorder and the phobic disorders. (From AMA, Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p311)
] |
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Isochores
|
D032085 |
[Large regions of the GENOME that contain local similarities in BASE COMPOSITION.
] |
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Isochromosomes
|
D018404 |
[Metacentric chromosomes produced during MEIOSIS or MITOSIS when the CENTROMERE splits transversely instead of longitudinally. The chromosomes produced by this abnormal division are one chromosome having the two long arms of the original chromosome, but no short arms, and the other chromosome consisting of the two short arms and no long arms. Each of these isochromosomes constitutes a simultaneous duplication and deletion.
] |
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Isocitrate Dehydrogenase
|
D007521 |
[An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the conversion of isocitrate and NAD+ to yield 2-ketoglutarate, carbon dioxide, and NADH. It occurs in cell mitochondria. The enzyme requires Mg2+, Mn2+; it is activated by ADP, citrate, and Ca2+, and inhibited by NADH, NADPH, and ATP. The reaction is the key rate-limiting step of the citric acid (tricarboxylic) cycle. (From Dorland, 27th ed) (The NADP+ enzyme is EC 1.1.1.42.) EC 1.1.1.41.
] |
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Isocitrate Lyase
|
D007522 |
[A key enzyme in the glyoxylate cycle. It catalyzes the conversion of isocitrate to succinate and glyoxylate. EC 4.1.3.1.
] |
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Isocitrates
|
D007523 |
[Derivatives of isocitric acid, a structural isomer of CITRIC ACID, including its salts and esters.
] |
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Isocoumarins
|
D049934 |
[Compounds that differ from COUMARINS in having the positions of the ring and ketone oxygens reversed so the keto oxygen is at the 1-position of the molecule.
] |
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Isocyanates
|
D017953 |
[Organic compounds that contain the -NCO radical.
] |
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Isodesmosine
|
D007524 |
[2-(4-Amino-4-carboxybutyl)-1-(5-amino-5-carboxypentyl)-3,5-bis(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)pyridinium. A rare amino acid found in elastin, formed by condensation of four molecules of lysine into a pyridinium ring.
] |
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Isodon
|
D037602 |
[A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE used in TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE.
] |
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Isoelectric Focusing
|
D007525 |
[Electrophoresis in which a pH gradient is established in a gel medium and proteins migrate until they reach the site (or focus) at which the pH is equal to their isoelectric point.
] |
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Isoelectric Point
|
D007526 |
[The pH in solutions of proteins and related compounds at which the dipolar ions are at a maximum.
] |
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Isoenzymes
|
D007527 |
[Isoenzymes that are generated by different alleles of the same gene.
, Structurally related forms of an enzyme. Each isoenzyme has the same mechanism and classification, but differs in its chemical, physical, or immunological characteristics.
] |
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Isoetharine
|
D007528 |
[Adrenergic beta-2 agonist used as bronchodilator for emphysema, bronchitis and asthma.
] |
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Isoflavones
|
D007529 |
[3-Phenylchromones. Isomeric form of FLAVONOIDS in which the benzene group is attached to the 3 position of the benzopyran ring instead of the 2 position.
] |
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Isoflurane
|
D007530 |
[A stable, non-explosive inhalation anesthetic, relatively free from significant side effects.
] |
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Isoflurophate
|
D007531 |
[A di-isopropyl-fluorophosphate which is an irreversible cholinesterase inhibitor used to investigate the NERVOUS SYSTEM.
] |
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Isografts
|
D064596 |
[Tissues, cells or organs transplanted between genetically identical individuals, i.e. members of the same species with identical histocompatibility antigens, such as monozygotic twins, members of the same inbred strain, or members of a hybrid population produced by crossing certain inbred strains.
] |
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Isoindoles
|
D054833 |
[Benzopyrroles with the nitrogen at the number two carbon, in contrast to INDOLES which have the nitrogen adjacent to the six-membered ring.
] |