|
Clonal Hematopoiesis
|
D000082182 |
[Expansion of blood cells arising from mutant HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS often related to aging. Mutations on epigenetic regulator genes are common in clonal hematopoiesis and may be a risk factor for HEMATOLOGIC NEOPLASMS and other cardiovascular diseases. When variant allele fraction is at least 2% and is present in the absence of severe cytopenias it is referred to as clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP).
] |
|
Clonal Selection, Antigen-Mediated
|
D060966 |
[LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION by a specific ANTIGEN thus triggering clonal expansion of LYMPHOCYTES already capable of mounting an immune response to the antigen.
] |
|
Clonazepam
|
D002998 |
[An anticonvulsant used for several types of seizures, including myotonic or atonic seizures, photosensitive epilepsy, and absence seizures, although tolerance may develop. It is seldom effective in generalized tonic-clonic or partial seizures. The mechanism of action appears to involve the enhancement of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID receptor responses.
] |
|
Clone Cells
|
D002999 |
[A group of genetically identical cells all descended from a single common ancestral cell by mitosis in eukaryotes or by binary fission in prokaryotes. Clone cells also include populations of recombinant DNA molecules all carrying the same inserted sequence. (From King & Stansfield, Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)
] |
|
Clonidine
|
D003000 |
[An imidazoline sympatholytic agent that stimulates ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and central IMIDAZOLINE RECEPTORS. It is commonly used in the management of HYPERTENSION.
] |
|
Cloning, Molecular
|
D003001 |
[The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells.
] |
|
Cloning, Organism
|
D019976 |
[The formation of one or more genetically identical organisms derived by vegetative reproduction from a single cell. The source nuclear material can be embryo-derived, fetus-derived, or taken from an adult somatic cell.
] |
|
Clonixin
|
D003002 |
[Anti-inflammatory analgesic.
] |
|
Clonorchiasis
|
D003003 |
[Infection of the biliary passages with CLONORCHIS SINENSIS, also called Opisthorchis sinensis. It may lead to inflammation of the biliary tract, proliferation of biliary epithelium, progressive portal fibrosis, and sometimes bile duct carcinoma. Extension to the liver may lead to fatty changes and cirrhosis. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
] |
|
Clonorchis sinensis
|
D003004 |
[A species of trematode flukes of the family Opisthorchidae. Many authorities consider this genus belonging to Opisthorchis. It is common in China and other Asiatic countries. Snails and fish are the intermediate hosts.
] |
|
Clopamide
|
D003005 |
[A sulfamoylbenzamide piperidine. It is considered a thiazide-like diuretic.
] |
|
Clopenthixol
|
D003006 |
[A thioxanthene with therapeutic actions similar to the phenothiazine antipsychotics. It is an antagonist at D1 and D2 dopamine receptors.
] |
|
Clopidogrel
|
D000077144 |
[A ticlopidine analog and platelet purinergic P2Y receptor antagonist that inhibits adenosine diphosphate-mediated PLATELET AGGREGATION. It is used to prevent THROMBOEMBOLISM in patients with ARTERIAL OCCLUSIVE DISEASES; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; STROKE; or ATRIAL FIBRILLATION.
] |
|
Clopidol
|
D003007 |
[A very effective anticoccidial agent used in poultry.
] |
|
Cloprostenol
|
D003008 |
[A synthetic prostaglandin F2alpha analog. The compound has luteolytic effects and is used for the synchronization of estrus in cattle.
] |
|
Clorazepate Dipotassium
|
D003009 |
[A water-soluble benzodiazepine derivative effective in the treatment of anxiety. It has also muscle relaxant and anticonvulsant actions.
] |
|
Clorgyline
|
D003010 |
[An antidepressive agent and monoamine oxidase inhibitor related to PARGYLINE.
] |
|
Closed Fracture Reduction
|
D000070628 |
[A procedure in which normal alignment of a fractured bone is restored by ORTHOPEDIC MANIPULATION without incision.
] |
|
Closing Volume
|
D003011 |
[The lung volume at which the dependent lung zones cease to ventilate presumably as a result of airway closure.
] |
|
Closterium
|
D058119 |
[A genus of crescent-shaped algae in the family Closteriaceae, order DESMIDIALES.
] |
