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Chlorohydrins
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D002728 |
[Any of the compounds derived from a group of glycols or polyhydroxy alcohols by chlorine substitution for part of the hydroxyl groups. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)
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Chloromercuribenzoates
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D002729 |
[Chloride and mercury-containing derivatives of benzoic acid.
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Chloromercurinitrophenols
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D002730 |
[Mercuriphenols substituted with one or more chlorine atoms and one or more nitro groups. Some of these are sulfhydryl reagents which act as chromophoric probes in enzymes and other proteins.
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Chlorophenols
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D002733 |
[Phenols substituted with one or more chlorine atoms in any position.
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Chlorophyceae
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D000077105 |
[A class of green algae in the subdivision CHLOROPHYTINA distinguished by its ultrastructural morphology. Some species have distinct arrangement of flagella.
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Chlorophyll
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D002734 |
[Porphyrin derivatives containing magnesium that act to convert light energy in photosynthetic organisms.
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Chlorophyll A
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D000077194 |
[A form of chlorophyll that absorbs light in the violet to red spectrum (approximately 400-700 nm wavelength range) and reflects green light (500-570 nm wavelength), which imparts the characteristic green color to land plants. It is essential for oxygenic PHOTOSYNTHESIS.
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Chlorophyll Binding Proteins
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D061146 |
[A large family of proteins that have been traditionally classified as the light-harvesting proteins of the photosynthetic reaction complex. Chlorophyll binding proteins are also found in non-photosynthetic settings where they may play a photoprotective role in response to light stress.
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Chlorophyllides
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D002735 |
[Products of the hydrolysis of chlorophylls in which the phytic acid side chain has been removed and the carboxylic acids saponified.
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Chlorophyta
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D000460 |
[A subdivision of green algae in the division CHLOROPHYTA, subkingdom VIRIDIPLANTAE.
, A phylum of photosynthetic EUKARYOTA bearing double membrane-bound plastids containing chlorophyll a and b. They comprise the classical green algae, and represent over 7000 species that live in a variety of primarily aquatic habitats. Only about ten percent are marine species, most live in freshwater.
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Chloroplast Proteins
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D060365 |
[Proteins encoded by the CHLOROPLAST GENOME or proteins encoded by the nuclear genome that are imported to and resident in the CHOROPLASTS.
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Chloroplast Proton-Translocating ATPases
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D025222 |
[Proton-translocating ATPases which produce ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE in plants. They derive energy from light-driven reactions that develop high concentrations of protons within the membranous cisternae (THYLAKOIDS) of the CHLOROPLASTS.
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Chloroplast Thioredoxins
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D054479 |
[A subtype of thioredoxins found primarily in CHLOROPLASTS.
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Chloroplasts
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D002736 |
[Plastids that can develop into CHLOROPLASTS.
, Plant cell inclusion bodies that contain the photosynthetic pigment CHLOROPHYLL, which is associated with the membrane of THYLAKOIDS. Chloroplasts occur in cells of leaves and young stems of plants. They are also found in some forms of PHYTOPLANKTON such as HAPTOPHYTA; DINOFLAGELLATES; DIATOMS; and CRYPTOPHYTA.
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Chloroprene
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D002737 |
[Toxic, possibly carcinogenic, monomer of neoprene, a synthetic rubber; causes damage to skin, lungs, CNS, kidneys, liver, blood cells and fetuses. Synonym: 2-chlorobutadiene.
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Chloroquine
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D002738 |
[The prototypical antimalarial agent with a mechanism that is not well understood. It has also been used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and in the systemic therapy of amebic liver abscesses.
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Chloroquinolinols
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D002739 |
[8-Hydroxyquinolinols chlorinated on the number 5 and/or 7 carbon atom(s). They are antibacterial, antiprotozoal, and antidiarrheal, especially in amebiasis, and have also been used as antiseborrheics. The compounds are mostly used topically, but have been used also as animal feed additives. They may cause optic and other neuropathies and are most frequently administered in combination with other agents.
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Chlorothiazide
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D002740 |
[A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p812)
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Chlorotrianisene
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D002741 |
[A powerful synthetic, non-steroidal estrogen.
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Chlorphenamidine
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D002742 |
[An acaricide used against many organophosphate and carbamate resistant pests. It acts as an uncoupling agent and monoamine oxidase inhibitor.
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