All individuals in MeSH

Label Id Description
Chloramphenicol D002701 [Chloramphenicol and its derivatives. , An antibiotic first isolated from cultures of Streptomyces venequelae in 1947 but now produced synthetically. It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p106) ]
Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase D015500 [An enzyme that catalyzes the acetylation of chloramphenicol to yield chloramphenicol 3-acetate. Since chloramphenicol 3-acetate does not bind to bacterial ribosomes and is not an inhibitor of peptidyltransferase, the enzyme is responsible for the naturally occurring chloramphenicol resistance in bacteria. The enzyme, for which variants are known, is found in both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. EC 2.3.1.28. ]
Chloramphenicol Resistance D002702 [Nonsusceptibility of bacteria to the action of CHLORAMPHENICOL, a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis in the 50S ribosomal subunit where amino acids are added to nascent bacterial polypeptides. ]
Chloranil D002703 [A quinone fungicide used for treatment of seeds and foliage. ]
Chlorates D002704 [Inorganic salts of chloric acid that contain the ClO3- ion. ]
Chlordan D002706 [A highly poisonous organochlorine insecticide. The EPA has cancelled registrations of pesticides containing this compound with the exception of its use through subsurface ground insertion for termite control and the dipping of roots or tops of non-food plants. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) ]
Chlordecone D007631 [A highly chlorinated polycyclic hydrocarbon insecticide whose large number of chlorine atoms makes it resistant to degradation. It has been shown to be toxic to mammals and causes abnormal cellular changes in laboratory animals. ]
Chlordiazepoxide D002707 [An anxiolytic benzodiazepine derivative with anticonvulsant, sedative, and amnesic properties. It has also been used in the symptomatic treatment of alcohol withdrawal. ]
Chlorella D002708 [Nonmotile unicellular green algae potentially valuable as a source of high-grade protein and B-complex vitamins. ]
Chlorella vulgaris D048408 [A species of green microalgae in the family Chlorellaceae. It is used as a model organism for PHOTOSYNTHESIS, and as a food supplement (DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS). ]
Chlorfenvinphos D002709 [An organophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an insecticide and an acaricide. ]
Chlorhexidine D002710 [A disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent used also as mouthwash to prevent oral plaque. ]
Chloride Channel Agonists D065101 [A class of drugs that stimulate chloride ion influx through cell membrane channels. ]
Chloride Channels D018118 [Cell membrane glycoproteins that form channels to selectively pass chloride ions. Nonselective blockers include FENAMATES; ETHACRYNIC ACID; and TAMOXIFEN. ]
Chloride Peroxidase D002711 [An enzyme that catalyzes the chlorination of a range of organic molecules, forming stable carbon-chloride bonds. EC 1.11.1.10. ]
Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters D027963 [Electroneutral chloride bicarbonate exchangers that allow the exchange of BICARBONATE IONS exchange for CHLORIDE IONS across the cellular membrane. The action of specific antiporters in this class serve important functions such as allowing the efficient exchange of bicarbonate across red blood cell membranes as they passage through capillaries and the reabsorption of bicarbonate ions by the kidney. ]
Chlorides D002712 [Inorganic compounds derived from hydrochloric acid that contain the Cl- ion. ]
Chlorine D002713 [A greenish-yellow, diatomic gas formed by chlorine (Cl2) that is a powerful irritant and causes fatal pulmonary edema. , An element with atomic symbol Cl, atomic number 17, and atomic weight 35, and member of the halogen family. ]
Chlorine Compounds D017606 [Inorganic compounds that contain chlorine as an integral part of the molecule. ]
Chlorisondamine D002714 [A nicotinic antagonist used primarily as a ganglionic blocker in animal research. It has been used as an antihypertensive agent but has been supplanted by more specific drugs in most clinical applications. ]