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Sodium-Calcium Exchanger
|
D019831 |
[An electrogenic ion exchange protein that maintains a steady level of calcium by removing an amount of calcium equal to that which enters the cells. It is widely distributed in most excitable membranes, including the brain and heart.
] |
|
Sodium-Coupled Vitamin C Transporters
|
D060347 |
[Membrane transport proteins that actively co-transport ASCORBIC ACID and sodium ions across the CELL MEMBRANE. Dietary absorption of VITAMIN C is highly dependent upon this class of transporters and a subset of SODIUM GLUCOSE TRANSPORTERS which transport the oxidized form of vitamin C, DEHYDROASCORBIC ACID.
] |
|
Sodium-Glucose Transport Proteins
|
D051247 |
[Monosaccharide transport proteins that function as active symporters. They utilize SODIUM or HYDROGEN IONS to transport GLUCOSE across CELL MEMBRANES.
] |
|
Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1
|
D051269 |
[The founding member of the sodium glucose transport proteins. It is predominately expressed in the INTESTINAL MUCOSA of the SMALL INTESTINE.
] |
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Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2
|
D051297 |
[A sodium-glucose transporter that is expressed in the luminal membrane of the PROXIMAL KIDNEY TUBULES.
] |
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Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors
|
D000077203 |
[Compounds that inhibit SODIUM-GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER 2. They lower blood sugar by preventing the reabsorption of glucose by the kidney, and are used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS.
] |
|
Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 1
|
D000074082 |
[A sodium-hydrogen antiporter expressed by many cell types, especially on the basolateral surfaces of EPITHELIAL CELLS. It functions through an inward sodium ion chemical gradient to eliminate acids (protons) generated by metabolism and regulate intracellular pH. It is highly sensitive to AMILORIDE.
] |
|
Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3
|
D000074083 |
[A sodium-hydrogen antiporter expressed primarily by EPITHELIAL CELLS in the kidneys, it localizes to the apical membrane of the PROXIMAL KIDNEY TUBULE, where it functions in sodium and water reabsorption and possibly calcium homeostasis. It also is expressed in heart, brain, and lung tissues and is resistant to AMILORIDE inhibition.
] |
|
Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers
|
D017923 |
[A family of plasma membrane exchange glycoprotein antiporters that transport sodium ions and protons across lipid bilayers. They have critical functions in intracellular pH regulation, cell volume regulation, and cellular response to many different hormones and mitogens.
] |
|
Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins
|
D050608 |
[A family of symporters that facilitate sodium-dependent membrane transport of phosphate.
] |
|
Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type I
|
D050609 |
[A family of sodium-phosphate cotransporter proteins that also transport organic ANIONS. They are low affinity phosphate transporters.
] |
|
Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type II
|
D050610 |
[A family of sodium-phosphate cotransporter proteins with eight transmembrane domains. They are present primarily in the KIDNEY and SMALL INTESTINE and are responsible for renal and small intestinal epithelial transport of phosphates.
] |
|
Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type III
|
D050611 |
[A family of highly conserved and widely expressed sodium-phosphate cotransporter proteins. They are electrogenic sodium-dependent transporters of phosphate that were originally identified as retroviral receptors in HUMANS and have been described in yeast and many other organisms.
] |
|
Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IIa
|
D050613 |
[An electrogenic sodium-dependent phosphate transporter. It is present primarily in BRUSH BORDER membranes of PROXIMAL RENAL TUBULES.
] |
|
Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IIb
|
D050614 |
[A sodium-dependent phosphate transporter present primarily at apical sites of EPITHELIAL CELLS in the SMALL INTESTINE.
] |
|
Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IIc
|
D050615 |
[A non-electrogenic sodium-dependent phosphate transporter. It is found primarily in apical membranes of PROXIMAL RENAL TUBULES.
] |
|
Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters
|
D028021 |
[A subclass of symporters that specifically transport SODIUM CHLORIDE and/or POTASSIUM CHLORIDE across cellular membranes in a tightly coupled process.
] |
|
Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase
|
D000254 |
[An enzyme that catalyzes the active transport system of sodium and potassium ions across the cell wall. Sodium and potassium ions are closely coupled with membrane ATPase which undergoes phosphorylation and dephosphorylation, thereby providing energy for transport of these ions against concentration gradients.
] |
|
Sofosbuvir
|
D000069474 |
[A uridine monophosphate analog inhibitor of HEPATITIS C VIRUS (HCV) polymerase NS5B that is used as an ANTIVIRAL AGENT in the treatment of CHRONIC HEPATITIS C.
] |
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Soft Tissue Infections
|
D018461 |
[Infections of non-skeletal tissue, i.e., exclusive of bone, ligaments, cartilage, and fibrous tissue. The concept is usually referred to as skin and soft tissue infections and usually subcutaneous and muscle tissue are involved. The predisposing factors in anaerobic infections are trauma, ischemia, and surgery. The organisms often derive from the fecal or oral flora, particularly in wounds associated with intestinal surgery, decubitus ulcer, and human bites. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p1688)
] |
