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Sodium Fluoride
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D012969 |
[A source of inorganic fluoride which is used topically to prevent dental caries.
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Sodium Glutamate
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D012970 |
[One of the FLAVORING AGENTS used to impart a meat-like flavor.
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Sodium Hydroxide
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D012972 |
[A highly caustic substance that is used to neutralize acids and make sodium salts. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
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Sodium Hypochlorite
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D012973 |
[It is used as an oxidizing and bleaching agent and as a disinfectant. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
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Sodium Iodide
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D012974 |
[A compound forming white, odorless deliquescent crystals and used as iodine supplement, expectorant or in its radioactive (I-131) form as an diagnostic aid, particularly for thyroid function tests.
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Sodium Ionophores
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D061210 |
[Chemical agents that increase the permeability of CELL MEMBRANES to SODIUM ions.
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Sodium Isotopes
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D012975 |
[Stable sodium atoms that have the same atomic number as the element sodium, but differ in atomic weight. Na-23 is a stable sodium isotope.
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Sodium Lactate
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D019354 |
[The sodium salt of racemic or inactive lactic acid. It is a hygroscopic agent used intravenously as a systemic and urinary alkalizer.
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Sodium Morrhuate
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D012976 |
[The sodium salts of the fatty acids in cod liver oil; an irritant and sclerosing agent used to treat varicose veins and arthritic joints.
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Sodium Nitrite
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D012977 |
[Nitrous acid sodium salt. Used in many industrial processes, in meat curing, coloring, and preserving, and as a reagent in ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES. It is used therapeutically as an antidote in cyanide poisoning. The compound is toxic and mutagenic and will react in vivo with secondary or tertiary amines thereby producing highly carcinogenic nitrosamines.
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Sodium Oxybate
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D012978 |
[The sodium salt of 4-hydroxybutyric acid. It is used for both induction and maintenance of ANESTHESIA.
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Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m
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D013670 |
[A gamma-emitting radionuclide imaging agent used for the diagnosis of diseases in many tissues, particularly in the gastrointestinal system, cardiovascular and cerebral circulation, brain, thyroid, and joints.
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Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors
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D049994 |
[Agents that inhibit SODIUM-POTASSIUM-CHLORIDE SYMPORTERS which are concentrated in the thick ascending limb at the junction of the LOOP OF HENLE and KIDNEY TUBULES, DISTAL. They act as DIURETICS. Excess use is associated with HYPOKALEMIA and HYPERGLYCEMIA.
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Sodium Radioisotopes
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D012979 |
[Unstable isotopes of sodium that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Na atoms with atomic weights 20-22 and 24-26 are radioactive sodium isotopes.
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Sodium Salicylate
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D012980 |
[A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent that is less effective than equal doses of ASPIRIN in relieving pain and reducing fever. However, individuals who are hypersensitive to ASPIRIN may tolerate sodium salicylate. In general, this salicylate produces the same adverse reactions as ASPIRIN, but there is less occult gastrointestinal bleeding. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p120)
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Sodium Selenite
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D018038 |
[The disodium salt of selenious acid. It is used therapeutically to supply the trace element selenium and is prepared by the reaction of SELENIUM DIOXIDE with SODIUM HYDROXIDE.
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Sodium Sulfate Cotransporter
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D000077003 |
[A multi-pass protein that consists of 13 transmembrane helices. It is expressed primarily by renal epithelial cells and functions as a co-transporter of sodium and sulfate, to mediate sulfate reabsorption in the kidney.
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Sodium Tetradecyl Sulfate
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D012981 |
[An anionic surface-active agent used for its wetting properties in industry and used in medicine as an irritant and sclerosing agent for hemorrhoids and varicose veins.
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Sodium, Dietary
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D012982 |
[Sodium or sodium compounds used in foods or as a food. The most frequently used compounds are sodium chloride or sodium glutamate.
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Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters
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D027982 |
[electrogenic sodium-coupled bicarbonate transporters (SLC4A4 and 5); electroneutral sodium-coupled bicarbonate transporters (SLC4A7, 8 and 10)
, Proteins that cotransport sodium ions and bicarbonate ions across cellular membranes.
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