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Protein-Energy Malnutrition
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D011502 |
[The lack of sufficient energy or protein to meet the body's metabolic demands, as a result of either an inadequate dietary intake of protein, intake of poor quality dietary protein, increased demands due to disease, or increased nutrient losses.
] |
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Protein-Losing Enteropathies
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D011504 |
[Pathological conditions in the INTESTINES that are characterized by the gastrointestinal loss of serum proteins, including SERUM ALBUMIN; IMMUNOGLOBULINS; and at times LYMPHOCYTES. Severe condition can result in HYPOGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA or LYMPHOPENIA. Protein-losing enteropathies are associated with a number of diseases including INTESTINAL LYMPHANGIECTASIS; WHIPPLE'S DISEASE; and NEOPLASMS of the SMALL INTESTINE.
] |
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Protein-Lysine 6-Oxidase
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D008249 |
[An enzyme oxidizing peptidyl-lysyl-peptide in the presence of water & molecular oxygen to yield peptidyl-allysyl-peptide plus ammonia & hydrogen peroxide. EC 1.4.3.13.
] |
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Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases
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D017346 |
[A group of enzymes that catalyzes the phosphorylation of serine or threonine residues in proteins, with ATP or other nucleotides as phosphate donors.
] |
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Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
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D011505 |
[Protein kinases that catalyze the PHOSPHORYLATION of TYROSINE residues in proteins with ATP or other nucleotides as phosphate donors.
] |
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Proteinase Inhibitory Proteins, Secretory
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D053491 |
[Peptides and proteins found in BODILY SECRETIONS and BODY FLUIDS that are PROTEASE INHIBITORS. They play a role in INFLAMMATION, tissue repair and innate immunity (IMMUNITY, INNATE) by inhibiting endogenous proteinases such as those produced by LEUKOCYTES and exogenous proteases such as those produced by invading microorganisms.
] |
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Proteins
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D011506 |
[Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein.
] |
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Proteinuria
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D011507 |
[The presence of proteins in the urine, an indicator of KIDNEY DISEASES.
] |
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Proteobacteria
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D020560 |
[A phylum of bacteria consisting of the purple bacteria and their relatives which form a branch of the eubacterial tree. This group of predominantly gram-negative bacteria is classified based on homology of equivalent nucleotide sequences of 16S ribosomal RNA or by hybridization of ribosomal RNA or DNA with 16S and 23S ribosomal RNA.
] |
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Proteogenomics
|
D000071696 |
[The systematic study of annotated genomic information to global protein expression in order to determine the relationship between genomic sequences and both expressed proteins and predicted protein sequences.
] |
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Proteoglycans
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D011509 |
[Glycoproteins which have a very high polysaccharide content.
] |
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Proteolipids
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D011510 |
[Protein-lipid combinations abundant in brain tissue, but also present in a wide variety of animal and plant tissues. In contrast to lipoproteins, they are insoluble in water, but soluble in a chloroform-methanol mixture. The protein moiety has a high content of hydrophobic amino acids. The associated lipids consist of a mixture of GLYCEROPHOSPHATES; CEREBROSIDES; and SULFOGLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS; while lipoproteins contain PHOSPHOLIPIDS; CHOLESTEROL; and TRIGLYCERIDES.
] |
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Proteolysis
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D059748 |
[Cleavage of proteins into smaller peptides or amino acids either by PROTEASES or non-enzymatically (e.g., Hydrolysis). It does not include Protein Processing, Post-Translational.
] |
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Proteome
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D020543 |
[The protein complement of an organism coded for by its genome.
] |
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Proteomics
|
D040901 |
[The systematic study of the complete complement of proteins (PROTEOME) of organisms.
] |
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Proteostasis
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D000074702 |
[Regulation of the concentration, folding, interactions, and cellular localization of each of the proteins that comprise the PROTEOME.
] |
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Proteostasis Deficiencies
|
D057165 |
[Disorders caused by dysfunctions in PROTEIN FOLDING and degradation or clearance of misfolded proteins.
, Disorders caused by imbalances in the PROTEIN HOMEOSTASIS network - synthesis, folding, and transport of proteins; post-translational modifications; and degradation or clearance of misfolded proteins.
] |
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Protestantism
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D033303 |
[The name given to all Christian denominations, sects, or groups rising out of the Reformation. Protestant churches generally agree that the principle of authority should be the Scriptures rather than the institutional church or the pope. (from W.L. Reese, Dictionary of Philosophy and Religion, 1999)
] |
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Proteus
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D011511 |
[A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that occurs in the intestines of humans and a wide variety of animals, as well as in manure, soil, and polluted waters. Its species are pathogenic, causing urinary tract infections and are also considered secondary invaders, causing septic lesions at other sites of the body.
] |
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Proteus Infections
|
D011512 |
[Infections with bacteria of the genus PROTEUS.
] |
