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Phospholipase C gamma
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D051966 |
[A phosphoinositide phospholipase C subtype that is primarily regulated by PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASES. It is structurally related to PHOSPHOLIPASE C DELTA with the addition of SRC HOMOLOGY DOMAINS and pleckstrin homology domains located between two halves of the CATALYTIC DOMAIN.
] |
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Phospholipase D
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D010739 |
[An enzyme found mostly in plant tissue. It hydrolyzes glycerophosphatidates with the formation of a phosphatidic acid and a nitrogenous base such as choline. This enzyme also catalyzes transphosphatidylation reactions. EC 3.1.4.4.
] |
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Phospholipases
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D010740 |
[A class of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphoglycerides or glycerophosphatidates. EC 3.1.-.
] |
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Phospholipases A
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D010741 |
[Phospholipases that hydrolyze one of the acyl groups of phosphoglycerides or glycerophosphatidates.
] |
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Phospholipases A1
|
D054466 |
[A phospholipase that hydrolyzes the acyl group attached to the 1-position of PHOSPHOGLYCERIDES.
] |
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Phospholipases A2
|
D054467 |
[Phospholipases that hydrolyze the acyl group attached to the 2-position of PHOSPHOGLYCERIDES.
] |
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Phospholipases A2, Calcium-Independent
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D054512 |
[A subcategory of structurally-related phospholipases A2 that do not require calcium for activity.
] |
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Phospholipases A2, Cytosolic
|
D054510 |
[A subcategory of phospholipases A2 that occur in the CYTOSOL.
] |
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Phospholipases A2, Secretory
|
D054497 |
[A subcategory of phospholipases A2 that are secreted from cells. They are 14 kDa proteins containing multiple disulfide-bonds and access their substrate via an interfacial binding site that interacts with phospholipid membranes. In addition specific PHOSPHOLIPASE A2 RECEPTORS can bind to and internalize the enzymes.
] |
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Phospholipid Ethers
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D010742 |
[Phospholipids which have an alcohol moiety in ethereal linkage with a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic alcohol. They are usually derivatives of phosphoglycerols or phosphatidates. The other two alcohol groups of the glycerol backbone are usually in ester linkage. These compounds are widely distributed in animal tissues.
] |
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Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase
|
D000080662 |
[A selenoenzyme that converts GLUTATHIONE plus FATTY ACID HYDROPEROXIDES to GLUTATHIONE DISULFIDE plus hydroxy fatty acids and water.
] |
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Phospholipid Transfer Proteins
|
D049294 |
[A ubiquitous family of proteins that transport PHOSPHOLIPIDS such as PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL and PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE between membranes. They play an important role in phospholipid metabolism during vesicular transport and SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION.
] |
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Phospholipids
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D010743 |
[Lipids containing one or more phosphate groups, particularly those derived from either glycerol (phosphoglycerides see GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPIDS) or sphingosine (SPHINGOLIPIDS). They are polar lipids that are of great importance for the structure and function of cell membranes and are the most abundant of membrane lipids, although not stored in large amounts in the system.
] |
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Phosphonoacetic Acid
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D010746 |
[A simple organophosphorus compound that inhibits DNA polymerase, especially in viruses and is used as an antiviral agent.
] |
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Phosphopeptides
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D010748 |
[PEPTIDES that incorporate a phosphate group via PHOSPHORYLATION.
] |
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Phosphoprotein Phosphatases
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D010749 |
[A group of enzymes removing the SERINE- or THREONINE-bound phosphate groups from a wide range of phosphoproteins, including a number of enzymes which have been phosphorylated under the action of a kinase. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992)
] |
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Phosphoproteins
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D010750 |
|
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Phosphopyruvate Hydratase
|
D010751 |
[A hydro-lyase that catalyzes the dehydration of 2-phosphoglycerate to form PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE. Several different isoforms of this enzyme exist, each with its own tissue specificity.
] |
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Phosphoramide Mustards
|
D010752 |
[A group of nitrogen mustard compounds which are substituted with a phosphoramide group or its derivatives. They are usually cytotoxic and used as antineoplastic agents.
] |
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Phosphoramides
|
D063088 |
[Amide derivatives of phosphoric acid such as compounds that include the phosphoric triamide (P(=O)(N)(N)(N)) structure.
] |