|
Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase
|
D010650 |
[An enzyme that catalyzes the deamination of PHENYLALANINE to form trans-cinnamate and ammonia.
] |
|
Phenylalanine Hydroxylase
|
D010651 |
[An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the formation of L-TYROSINE, dihydrobiopterin, and water from L-PHENYLALANINE, tetrahydrobiopterin, and oxygen. Deficiency of this enzyme may cause PHENYLKETONURIAS and PHENYLKETONURIA, MATERNAL. EC 1.14.16.1.
] |
|
Phenylalanine-tRNA Ligase
|
D010652 |
[An enzyme that activates phenylalanine with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.20.
] |
|
Phenylammonium Compounds
|
D050338 |
[QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS based on PHENYLAMINES with the general formula phenyl-N+R3.
] |
|
Phenylbutazone
|
D010653 |
[A butyl-diphenyl-pyrazolidinedione that has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic activities. It has been used in ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; and REACTIVE ARTHRITIS.
] |
|
Phenylbutyrates
|
D010654 |
[Derivatives of 4-phenylbutyric acid, including its salts and esters.
] |
|
Phenylcarbamates
|
D048448 |
[Phenyl esters of carbamic acid or of N-substituted carbamic acids. Structures are similar to PHENYLUREA COMPOUNDS with a carbamate in place of the urea.
] |
|
Phenylenediamines
|
D010655 |
[Aniline compounds that contain two amino groups. They are used as a precursor in the synthesis of HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS and POLYMERS. p-Phenylenediamine is used in the manufacture of HAIR DYES and is an ALLERGEN.
] |
|
Phenylephrine
|
D010656 |
[An alpha-1 adrenergic agonist used as a mydriatic, nasal decongestant, and cardiotonic agent.
] |
|
Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase
|
D010625 |
[A methyltransferase that catalyzes the reaction of S-adenosyl-L-methionine and phenylethanolamine to yield S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine and N-methylphenylethanolamine. It can act on various phenylethanolamines and converts norepinephrine into epinephrine. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.1.1.28.
] |
|
Phenylethyl Alcohol
|
D010626 |
[An antimicrobial, antiseptic, and disinfectant that is used also as an aromatic essence and preservative in pharmaceutics and perfumery.
] |
|
Phenylethylmalonamide
|
D010657 |
[A metabolite of primidone.
] |
|
Phenylglyoxal
|
D010658 |
[A reagent that is highly selective for the modification of arginyl residues. It is used to selectively inhibit various enzymes and acts as an energy transfer inhibitor in photophosphorylation.
] |
|
Phenylhydrazines
|
D010659 |
[Diazo derivatives of aniline, used as a reagent for sugars, ketones, and aldehydes. (Dorland, 28th ed)
] |
|
Phenylisopropyladenosine
|
D010660 |
[N-Isopropyl-N-phenyl-adenosine. Antilipemic agent. Synonym: TH 162.
] |
|
Phenylketonuria, Maternal
|
D017042 |
[A condition occurring in untreated or partially treated females with PHENYLKETONURIA when they become pregnant. This may result in damages to the FETUS, including MICROCEPHALY; MENTAL RETARDATION; congenital heart disease; FETAL GROWTH RETARDATION; and CRANIOFACIAL ABNORMALITIES. (From Am J Med Genet 1997 Mar 3;69(1):89-95)
] |
|
Phenylketonurias
|
D010661 |
[A group of autosomal recessive disorders marked by a deficiency of the hepatic enzyme PHENYLALANINE HYDROXYLASE or less frequently by reduced activity of DIHYDROPTERIDINE REDUCTASE (i.e., atypical phenylketonuria). Classical phenylketonuria is caused by a severe deficiency of phenylalanine hydroxylase and presents in infancy with developmental delay; SEIZURES; skin HYPOPIGMENTATION; ECZEMA; and demyelination in the central nervous system. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p952).
] |
|
Phenylmercuric Acetate
|
D010662 |
[A phenyl mercury compound used mainly as a fungicide. Has also been used as a herbicide, slimicide, and bacteriocide.
] |
|
Phenylmercury Compounds
|
D010663 |
[Organic mercury compounds in which the mercury is attached to a phenyl group. Often used as fungicides and seed treatment agents.
] |
|
Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride
|
D010664 |
[An enzyme inhibitor that inactivates IRC-50 arvin, subtilisin, and the fatty acid synthetase complex.
] |
