|
Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase
|
D043326 |
[An exocellulase with specificity for 1,3-beta-D-glucasidic linkages. It catalyzes hydrolysis of beta-D-glucose units from the non-reducing ends of 1,3-beta-D-glucans, releasing GLUCOSE.
] |
|
Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase
|
D005087 |
[An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal 1,4-linked alpha-D-glucose residues successively from non-reducing ends of polysaccharide chains with the release of beta-glucose. It is also able to hydrolyze 1,6-alpha-glucosidic bonds when the next bond in sequence is 1,4.
] |
|
Glucan 1,4-beta-Glucosidase
|
D044643 |
[An exocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-glucosidic linkages of 1,4-beta-D-glucans resulting in successive removal of GLUCOSE units.
] |
|
Glucan Endo-1,3-beta-D-Glucosidase
|
D004693 |
[An endocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,3-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in 1,3-beta-D-glucans including laminarin, paramylon, and pachyman.
] |
|
Glucans
|
D005936 |
[Polysaccharides composed of repeating glucose units. They can consist of branched or unbranched chains in any linkages.
] |
|
Glucaric Acid
|
D005937 |
[A sugar acid derived from D-glucose in which both the aldehydic carbon atom and the carbon atom bearing the primary hydroxyl group are oxidized to carboxylic acid groups.
] |
|
Glucocorticoid-Induced TNFR-Related Protein
|
D053450 |
[A member of the TNF receptor family that was initially identified as a DEXAMETHASONE-induced protein from a T-CELL line. It may play a role in regulating APOPTOSIS and modulating immune response by T-lymphocytes. Signaling by the activated receptor occurs through its association with TNF RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED FACTORS.
] |
|
Glucocorticoids
|
D005938 |
[A group of CORTICOSTEROIDS that affect carbohydrate metabolism (GLUCONEOGENESIS, liver glycogen deposition, elevation of BLOOD SUGAR), inhibit ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE secretion, and possess pronounced anti-inflammatory activity. They also play a role in fat and protein metabolism, maintenance of arterial blood pressure, alteration of the connective tissue response to injury, reduction in the number of circulating lymphocytes, and functioning of the central nervous system.
] |
|
Glucokinase
|
D005941 |
[A group of enzymes that catalyzes the conversion of ATP and D-glucose to ADP and D-glucose 6-phosphate. They are found in invertebrates and microorganisms, and are highly specific for glucose. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.7.1.2.
] |
|
Gluconacetobacter
|
D041821 |
[The type species of GLUCONACETOBACTER.
, A genus in the family ACETOBACTERACEAE comprised of acetate-oxidizing bacteria.
] |
|
Gluconacetobacter xylinus
|
D041822 |
[A species of acetate-oxidizing bacteria, formerly known as Acetobacter xylinum.
] |
|
Gluconates
|
D005942 |
[Derivatives of gluconic acid (the structural formula HOCH2(CHOH)4COOH), including its salts and esters.
] |
|
Gluconeogenesis
|
D005943 |
[Biosynthesis of GLUCOSE from nonhexose or non-carbohydrate precursors, such as LACTATE; PYRUVATE; ALANINE; and GLYCEROL.
] |
|
Gluconobacter
|
D020576 |
[A genus of gram-negative, rod-shaped to ellipsoidal bacteria occurring singly or in pairs and found in flowers, soil, honey bees, fruits, cider, beer, wine, and vinegar. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
] |
|
Gluconobacter oxydans
|
D020600 |
[A rod-shaped to ellipsoidal, gram-negative bacterium which oxidizes ethanol to acetic acid and prefers sugar-enriched environments. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
] |
|
Glucosamine
|
D005944 |
|
|
Glucosamine 6-Phosphate N-Acetyltransferase
|
D051081 |
[An enzyme that catalyses the reaction of D-glucosamine 6-phosphate with ACETYL-COA to form N-acetylglucosamine 6-phosphate.
] |
|
Glucose
|
D005947 |
[A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement.
] |
|
Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase
|
D042843 |
[A glucose dehydrogenase that catalyzes the oxidation of beta-D-glucose to form D-glucono-1,5-lactone, using NAD as well as NADP as a coenzyme.
] |
|
Glucose Clamp Technique
|
D015309 |
[Maintenance of a constant blood glucose level by perfusion or infusion with glucose or insulin. It is used for the study of metabolic rates (e.g., in glucose, lipid, amino acid metabolism) at constant glucose concentration.
] |
