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Genome, Viral
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D016679 |
[The complete genetic complement contained in a DNA or RNA molecule in a virus.
] |
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Genome-Wide Association Study
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D055106 |
[An analysis comparing the allele frequencies of all available (or a whole GENOME representative set of) polymorphic markers in unrelated patients with a specific symptom or disease condition, and those of healthy controls to identify markers associated with a specific disease or condition.
] |
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Genomic Imprinting
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D018392 |
[The variable phenotypic expression of a GENE depending on whether it is of paternal or maternal origin, which is a function of the DNA METHYLATION pattern. Imprinted regions are observed to be more methylated and less transcriptionally active. (Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)
] |
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Genomic Instability
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D042822 |
[An increased tendency of the GENOME to acquire MUTATIONS when various processes involved in maintaining and replicating the genome are dysfunctional.
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Genomic Islands
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D044404 |
[Distinct units in some bacterial, bacteriophage or plasmid GENOMES that are types of MOBILE GENETIC ELEMENTS. Encoded in them are a variety of fitness conferring genes, such as VIRULENCE FACTORS (in "pathogenicity islands or islets"), ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE genes, or genes required for SYMBIOSIS (in "symbiosis islands or islets"). They range in size from 10 - 500 kilobases, and their GC CONTENT and CODON usage differ from the rest of the genome. They typically contain an INTEGRASE gene, although in some cases this gene has been deleted resulting in "anchored genomic islands".
] |
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Genomic Library
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D015698 |
[A form of GENE LIBRARY containing the complete DNA sequences present in the genome of a given organism. It contrasts with a cDNA library which contains only sequences utilized in protein coding (lacking introns).
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Genomic Structural Variation
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D056914 |
[Contiguous large-scale (1000-400,000 basepairs) differences in the genomic DNA between individuals, due to SEQUENCE DELETION; SEQUENCE INSERTION; or SEQUENCE INVERSION.
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Genomics
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D023281 |
[The systematic study of the complete DNA sequences (GENOME) of organisms.
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Genotype
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D005838 |
[The genetic constitution of the individual, comprising the ALLELES present at each GENETIC LOCUS.
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Genotyping Techniques
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D060005 |
[Methods used to determine individuals' specific ALLELES or SNPS (single nucleotide polymorphisms).
] |
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Gentamicins
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D005839 |
[A complex of closely related aminoglycoside bases (e.g., Gentamicins C1, C2, and C1(subA)), obtained from MICROMONOSPORA purpurea and related species.
, A complex of closely related aminoglycosides obtained from MICROMONOSPORA purpurea and related species. They are broad-spectrum antibiotics, but may cause ear and kidney damage. They act to inhibit PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS.
, A complex antibiotic substance produced by MICROMONOSPORA purpurea, with three components: gentamicin C1, C2 , and C1A sulfates.
] |
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Gentian Violet
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D005840 |
[A dye that is a mixture of violet rosanilinis with antibacterial, antifungal, and anthelmintic properties.
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Gentiana
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D030012 |
[A plant genus of the family Gentianaceae whose members contain SECOIRIDOIDS and have been used in TRADITIONAL MEDICINE for suppressing INFLAMMATION.
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Gentianaceae
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D029965 |
[A plant genus of the family GENTIANACEAE that is used medicinally in India. Its common name of shankhpushpi is also used for EVOLVULUS alsinoides.
, A plant family of the order Gentianales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida.
] |
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Gentianales
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D000070677 |
[An angiosperm plant order that includes the APOCYNACEAE; ASCLEPIADACEAE; GENTIANACEAE; LOGANIACEAE; and RUBIACEAE families.
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Gentianella
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D031313 |
[A plant genus of the family GENTIANACEAE that contains nitiol (a C25 sesterterpenoid) & nitidasin.
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Gentisates
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D005841 |
[Salts and esters of gentisic acid.
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Genu Valgum
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D056304 |
[An inward slant of the thigh in which the knees are close together and the ankles far apart. Genu valgum can develop due to skeletal and joint dysplasias (e.g., OSTEOARTHRITIS; HURLER SYNDROME); and malnutrition (e.g., RICKETS; FLUORIDE POISONING).
] |
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Genu Varum
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D056305 |
[An outward slant of the thigh in which the knees are wide apart and the ankles close together. Genu varum can develop due to skeletal and joint dysplasia (e.g., OSTEOARTHRITIS; Blount's disease); and malnutrition (e.g., RICKETS; FLUORIDE POISONING).
] |
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Genus Pimenta
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D027841 |
[A plant genus in the family MYRTACEAE, order Myrtales, subclass Rosidae. It is best known for allspice from the dried berry of GENUS PIMENTA dioica.
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