|
Cloxacillin
|
D003023 |
[A semi-synthetic antibiotic that is a chlorinated derivative of OXACILLIN.
] |
|
Clozapine
|
D003024 |
[A tricylic dibenzodiazepine, classified as an atypical antipsychotic agent. It binds several types of central nervous system receptors, and displays a unique pharmacological profile. Clozapine is a serotonin antagonist, with strong binding to 5-HT 2A/2C receptor subtype. It also displays strong affinity to several dopaminergic receptors, but shows only weak antagonism at the dopamine D2 receptor, a receptor commonly thought to modulate neuroleptic activity. Agranulocytosis is a major adverse effect associated with administration of this agent.
] |
|
Clubfoot
|
D003025 |
[A deformed foot in which the foot is plantarflexed, inverted, and adducted.
] |
|
Clupeine
|
D003026 |
|
|
Clusia
|
D031251 |
[A plant genus of the family CLUSIACEAE. Members contain benzophenones.
] |
|
Clusiaceae
|
D028084 |
[The mangosteen plant family (sometimes classified as Guttiferae; also known as Hypericaceae) of the order THEALES, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. It includes trees and shrubs with resinous, sticky sap, usually with broad-ended, oblong, leathery leaves with a strong, central vein, flowers with many stamens.
] |
|
Cluster Analysis
|
D016000 |
[A set of statistical methods used to group variables or observations into strongly inter-related subgroups. In epidemiology, it may be used to analyze a closely grouped series of events or cases of disease or other health-related phenomenon with well-defined distribution patterns in relation to time or place or both.
] |
|
Cluster Headache
|
D003027 |
[A primary headache disorder that is characterized by severe, strictly unilateral PAIN which is orbital, supraorbital, temporal or in any combination of these sites, lasting 15-180 min. occurring 1 to 8 times a day. The attacks are associated with one or more of the following, all of which are ipsilateral: conjunctival injection, lacrimation, nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, facial SWEATING, eyelid EDEMA, and miosis. (International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd ed. Cephalalgia 2004: suppl 1)
] |
|
Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats
|
D064112 |
[Short pieces of unique sequence in between CLUSTERED REGULARLY INTERSPACED SHORT PALINDROMIC REPEATS. These spacers, which are homologous to previously invading viruses, are generated from invading viral DNA and are inserted in between the repeats.
, Repetitive nucleic acid sequences that are principal components of the archaeal and bacterial CRISPR-CAS SYSTEMS, which function as adaptive antiviral defense systems.
, Regions in the genome that include CRISPR ARRAYS and nearby CRISPR-associated genes, which code for CRISPR-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS.
, Regions of archaeal (and bacterial) genomes containing a series of short repeated sequences separated by short unique sequences (CRISPR SPACERS).
] |
|
Clusterin
|
D051152 |
[A highly conserved heterodimeric glycoprotein that is differentially expressed during many severe physiological disturbance states such as CANCER; APOPTOSIS; and various NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS. Clusterin is ubiquitously expressed and appears to function as a secreted MOLECULAR CHAPERONE.
] |
|
Clutch Size
|
D052284 |
[The number of offspring produced at one birth by an oviparous or ovoviviparous animal.
] |
|
Cnicus
|
D031181 |
[A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain cnicin.
] |
|
Cnidaria
|
D003063 |
[A phylum of radially symmetrical invertebrates characterized by possession of stinging cells called nematocysts. It includes the classes ANTHOZOA; CUBOZOA; HYDROZOA, and SCYPHOZOA. Members carry CNIDARIAN VENOMS.
] |
|
Cnidarian Venoms
|
D003064 |
[Venoms from jellyfish; CORALS; SEA ANEMONES; etc. They contain hemo-, cardio-, dermo- , and neuro-toxic substances and probably ENZYMES. They include palytoxin, sarcophine, and anthopleurine.
] |
|
Cnidium
|
D031048 |
[A plant genus of the family APIACEAE. Members contain osthol.
] |
|
Co-Repressor Proteins
|
D056970 |
[A subclass of repressor proteins that do not directly bind DNA. Instead, co-repressors generally act via their interaction with DNA-BINDING PROTEINS such as a TRANSCRIPTIONAL SILENCING FACTORS or NUCLEAR RECEPTORS.
, Co-repressor proteins that bind to inactive NUCLEAR RECEPTORS and mediate GENE SILENCING.
] |
|
Coagulants
|
D003029 |
[Agents that cause clotting.
] |
|
Coagulase
|
D003030 |
[An extracellular protein which specifically forms a complex with human prothrombin. This complex named staphylothrombin can clot fibrinogen without any proteolytic cleavage of prothrombin.
, Enzymes that cause coagulation in plasma by forming a complex with human PROTHROMBIN. Coagulases are produced by certain STAPHYLOCOCCUS and YERSINIA PESTIS. Staphylococci produce two types of coagulase: Staphylocoagulase, a free coagulase that produces true clotting of plasma, and Staphylococcal clumping factor, a bound coagulase in the cell wall that induces clumping of cells in the presence of fibrinogen.
] |
|
Coagulation Protein Disorders
|
D020147 |
[Hemorrhagic and thrombotic disorders resulting from abnormalities or deficiencies of coagulation proteins.
] |
|
Coal
|
D003031 |
[A dark brown to black coal that is high in carbonaceous matter and has 15-50% volatile matter. Also known as soft coal. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
, A high-grade metamorphic coal having a semimetallic luster, high content of fixed carbon, and high density, and burning with a short blue flame and little smoke or odor. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
, A natural fuel formed by partial decomposition of vegetable matter under certain environmental conditions.
, A coal transitional between PEAT and lignite. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
, Coal of relatively recent origin, intermediate between peat coal and bituminous coal. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
] |
