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Cellular Reprogramming
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D065150 |
[The process that reverts CELL NUCLEI of fully differentiated somatic cells to a pluripotent or totipotent state.
, A process where fully differentiated or specialized cells revert to pluripotency or a less differentiated cell type.
] |
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Cellular Reprogramming Techniques
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D000067470 |
[The manipulation of STEM CELL culture conditions to induce cell differentiation into a particular cell type.
, Procedures used for the induction of CELLULAR REPROGRAMMING to change the terminal phenotype of a cell, such as the generation of INDUCED PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS from differentiated adult cells by the forced expression of specific genes.
, The creation of a pluripotent stem cell or other cell type from an adult somatic cell by the forced expression of specific genes or other methods.
] |
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Cellular Senescence
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D016922 |
[Cellular senescence during AGING or due to extended passages of normal cells in culture and that is triggered by the DNA damage-response to TELOMERE SHORTENING or by repeated exposure to stress signals.
, Process by which cells irreversibly stop dividing and enter a state of permanent growth arrest without undergoing CELL DEATH. Senescence can be induced by DNA DAMAGE or other cellular stresses, such as OXIDATIVE STRESS.
] |
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Cellular Structures
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D022082 |
[Components of a cell.
] |
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Cellulase
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D002480 |
[An endocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-glucosidic linkages in CELLULOSE, lichenin, and cereal beta-glucans.
] |
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Cellulases
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D044602 |
[A family of glycosidases that hydrolyse crystalline CELLULOSE into soluble sugar molecules. Within this family there are a variety of enzyme subtypes with differing substrate specificities that must work together to bring about complete cellulose hydrolysis. They are found in structures called CELLULOSOMES.
] |
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Cellulite
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D000071697 |
[Skin lumpiness or skin surface dimpling often seen on the thighs, buttocks and abdomen. It is due to protrusion of SUBCUTANEOUS FAT into the DERMIS layer of skin.
] |
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Cellulitis
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D002481 |
[An acute, diffuse, and suppurative inflammation of loose connective tissue, particularly the deep subcutaneous tissues, and sometimes muscle, which is most commonly seen as a result of infection of a wound, ulcer, or other skin lesions.
] |
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Cellulomonas
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D040143 |
[A genus of aerobic or facultatively anaerobic BACTERIA, in the family Cellulomonadaceae. It is found in the SOIL and capable of hydrolyzing CELLULOSE.
] |
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Cellulose
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D002482 |
[A polysaccharide with glucose units linked as in CELLOBIOSE. It is the chief constituent of plant fibers, cotton being the purest natural form of the substance. As a raw material, it forms the basis for many derivatives used in chromatography, ion exchange materials, explosives manufacturing, and pharmaceutical preparations.
] |
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Cellulose 1,4-beta-Cellobiosidase
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D043366 |
[An exocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in CELLULOSE and cellotetraose. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing ends of beta-D-glucosides with release of CELLOBIOSE.
] |
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Cellulose, Oxidized
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D002483 |
[A cellulose of varied carboxyl content retaining the fibrous structure. It is commonly used as a local hemostatic and as a matrix for normal blood coagulation.
] |
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Cellulosomes
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D044603 |
[Extracellular structures found in a variety of microorganisms. They contain CELLULASES and play an important role in the digestion of CELLULOSE.
] |
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Cellvibrio
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D020633 |
[A genus of aerobic, gram-negative, motile, slightly curved, rod-shaped bacteria. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
] |
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Celosia
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D034762 |
[A plant genus of the family AMARANTHACEAE. Young leaves are used as vegetables in Asia. Members contain betacyanins, celogentins, betaxanthin, and celosian.
] |
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Cementation
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D002484 |
[The joining of objects by means of a cement (e.g., in fracture fixation, such as in hip arthroplasty for joining of the acetabular component to the femoral component). In dentistry, it is used for the process of attaching parts of a tooth or restorative material to a natural tooth or for the attaching of orthodontic bands to teeth by means of an adhesive.
] |
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Cementogenesis
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D025021 |
[The formation of DENTAL CEMENTUM, a bone-like material that covers the root of the tooth.
] |
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Cementoma
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D002485 |
[An odontogenic fibroma in which cells have developed into cementoblasts and which consists largely of cementum.
] |
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Cementoplasty
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D060826 |
[Injection of BONE CEMENTS into bone to treat bone lesions.
] |
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Cemeteries
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D055699 |
[Areas set apart as burial grounds.
] |
