|
Carbon-Carbon Lyases
|
D019755 |
[Enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of a carbon-carbon bond by means other than hydrolysis or oxidation. This subclass contains the DECARBOXYLASES, the ALDEHYDE-LYASES, and the OXO-ACID-LYASES. EC 4.1.
] |
|
Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases
|
D019731 |
[Enzymes that catalyze the joining of two molecules by the formation of a carbon-nitrogen bond. EC 6.3.
] |
|
Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases with Glutamine as Amide-N-Donor
|
D019733 |
[Enzymes that catalyze the joining of glutamine-derived ammonia and another molecule. The linkage is in the form of a carbon-nitrogen bond. EC 6.3.5.
] |
|
Carbon-Nitrogen Lyases
|
D019759 |
[Enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of a carbon-nitrogen bond by means other than hydrolysis or oxidation. Subclasses are the AMMONIA-LYASES, the AMIDINE-LYASES, the amine-lyases, and other carbon-nitrogen lyases. EC 4.3.
] |
|
Carbon-Oxygen Ligases
|
D019729 |
[Enzymes that catalyze the joining of two molecules by the formation of a carbon-oxygen bond. EC 6.1.
] |
|
Carbon-Oxygen Lyases
|
D019757 |
[Enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of a carbon-oxygen bond by means other than hydrolysis or oxidation. EC 4.2.
] |
|
Carbon-Sulfur Ligases
|
D019730 |
[Enzymes that catalyze the joining of two molecules by the formation of a carbon-sulfur bond. EC 6.2.
] |
|
Carbon-Sulfur Lyases
|
D013437 |
[Enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of a carbon-sulfur bond by means other than hydrolysis or oxidation. EC 4.4.
] |
|
Carbonated Beverages
|
D002253 |
[Non-alcoholic carbonated beverages.
, Drinkable liquids combined with or impregnated with CARBON DIOXIDE.
] |
|
Carbonated Water
|
D061545 |
[Carbonated water which also contains sodium or potassium salts.
, Water naturally or artificially infused with CARBON DIOXIDE.
] |
|
Carbonates
|
D002254 |
[Salts or ions of the theoretical carbonic acid, containing the radical CO2(3-). Carbonates are readily decomposed by acids. The carbonates of the alkali metals are water-soluble; all others are insoluble. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
] |
|
Carbonic Acid
|
D002255 |
[Carbonic acid (H2C03). The hypothetical acid of carbon dioxide and water. It exists only in the form of its salts (carbonates), acid salts (hydrogen carbonates), amines (carbamic acid), and acid chlorides (carbonyl chloride). (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
] |
|
Carbonic Anhydrase I
|
D024401 |
[A cytosolic carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme primarily expressed in ERYTHROCYTES, vascular endothelial cells, and the gastrointestinal mucosa. EC 4.2.1.-
, A variant form of carbonic anhydrase I that has asparagine at position 86 replaced by glycine.
] |
|
Carbonic Anhydrase II
|
D024402 |
[A cytosolic carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme found widely distributed in cells of almost all tissues. Deficiencies of carbonic anhydrase II produce a syndrome characterized by OSTEOPETROSIS, renal tubular acidosis (ACIDOSIS, RENAL TUBULAR) and cerebral calcification. EC 4.2.1.-
] |
|
Carbonic Anhydrase III
|
D024403 |
[A cytosolic carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme primarily expressed in skeletal muscle (MUSCLES, SKELETAL). EC 4.2.1.-
] |
|
Carbonic Anhydrase IV
|
D030741 |
[A membrane-bound carbonic anhydrase found in lung capillaries and kidney.
] |
|
Carbonic Anhydrase IX
|
D000071231 |
[A carbonic anhydrase and transmembrane protein that consists of an N-terminal PROTEOGLYCAN-like domain, a catalytic region, a single-pass transmembrane domain, and a short intracellular tail. It functions as a dimer and is expressed primarily by cells of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT; BILE DUCT EPITHELIUM; and GALL BLADDER. It is expressed at high levels in many solid tumors, especially CLEAR CELL RENAL CARCINOMA, in response to CELL HYPOXIA.
] |
|
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
|
D002257 |
[A class of compounds that reduces the secretion of H+ ions by the proximal kidney tubule through inhibition of CARBONIC ANHYDRASES.
] |
|
Carbonic Anhydrase V
|
D024404 |
[A carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme found in MITOCHONDRIA where it provides bicarbonate ions that are components in the urea cycle and in GLUCONEOGENESIS.
] |
|
Carbonic Anhydrases
|
D002256 |
[A family of zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They play an important role in the transport of CARBON DIOXIDE from the tissues to the LUNG. EC 4.2.1.1.
] |