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Capsid Proteins
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D036022 |
[Proteins that form the CAPSID of VIRUSES.
, Proteins that form the PROCAPSID of VIRUSES. In addition to proteins that may be specific only to the procapsid, they include the CAPSID PROTEINS.
] |
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Capsule Endoscopes
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D053705 |
[A pill sized videocamera encased in a capsule. It is designed to be swallowed and subsequently traverse the gastrointestinal tract while transmitting diagnostic images along the way.
] |
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Capsule Endoscopy
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D053704 |
[Non-invasive, endoscopic imaging by use of VIDEO CAPSULE ENDOSCOPES to perform examination of the gastrointestinal tract, especially the small bowel.
] |
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Capsule Opacification
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D058442 |
[Clouding or loss of transparency of the posterior lens capsule, usually following CATARACT extraction.
] |
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Capsules
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D002214 |
[Hard or soft soluble containers used for the oral administration of medicine.
] |
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Capsulorhexis
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D019923 |
[The making of a continuous circular tear in the anterior capsule during cataract surgery in order to allow expression or phacoemulsification of the nucleus of the lens. (Dorland, 28th ed)
] |
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Captan
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D002215 |
[One of the phthalimide fungicides.
] |
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Captopril
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D002216 |
[A potent and specific inhibitor of PEPTIDYL-DIPEPTIDASE A. It blocks the conversion of ANGIOTENSIN I to ANGIOTENSIN II, a vasoconstrictor and important regulator of arterial blood pressure. Captopril acts to suppress the RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM and inhibits pressure responses to exogenous angiotensin.
] |
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Caragana
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D032602 |
[A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain STILBENES.
] |
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Carbachol
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D002217 |
[A slowly hydrolyzed CHOLINERGIC AGONIST that acts at both MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS and NICOTINIC RECEPTORS.
] |
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Carbadox
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D002218 |
[An antibacterial agent that has been used in veterinary practice for treating swine dysentery and enteritis and for promoting growth. However, its use has been prohibited in the UK following reports of carcinogenicity and mutagenicity. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p125)
] |
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Carbamates
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D002219 |
[Derivatives of carbamic acid, H2NC(=O)OH. Included under this heading are N-substituted and O-substituted carbamic acids. In general carbamate esters are referred to as urethanes, and polymers that include repeating units of carbamate are referred to as POLYURETHANES. Note however that polyurethanes are derived from the polymerization of ISOCYANATES and the singular term URETHANE refers to the ethyl ester of carbamic acid.
] |
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Carbamazepine
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D002220 |
[A dibenzazepine that acts as a sodium channel blocker. It is used as an anticonvulsant for the treatment of grand mal and psychomotor or focal SEIZURES. It may also be used in the management of BIPOLAR DISORDER, and has analgesic properties.
] |
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Carbamide Peroxide
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D000077463 |
[A urea peroxide compound that is commonly used in tooth whitening agents; topical anti-infective agents, and earwax remover.
] |
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Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase I Activators
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D065097 |
[Substances and drugs that stimulate the synthesis or increase the activity of CARBAMOYL PHOSPHATE SYNTHETASE I. Drugs in this class of compounds have been used to treat the genetic disorder, CARBAMOYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE I DEFICIENCY DISEASE.
] |
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Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia)
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D002222 |
[An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl phosphate from ATP, carbon dioxide, and ammonia. This enzyme is specific for arginine biosynthesis or the urea cycle. Absence or lack of this enzyme may cause CARBAMOYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE I DEFICIENCY DISEASE. EC 6.3.4.16.
] |
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Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing)
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D002223 |
[An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl phosphate from ATP, carbon dioxide, and glutamine. This enzyme is important in the de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidines. EC 6.3.5.5.
] |
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Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease
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D020165 |
[A urea cycle disorder manifesting in infancy as lethargy, emesis, seizures, alterations of muscle tone, abnormal eye movements, and an elevation of serum ammonia. The disorder is caused by a reduction in the activity of hepatic mitochondrial CARBAMOYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE (AMMONIA). (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, pp50-1)
] |
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Carbamyl Phosphate
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D002221 |
[The monoanhydride of carbamic acid with PHOSPHORIC ACID. It is an important intermediate metabolite and is synthesized enzymatically by CARBAMYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE (AMMONIA) and CARBAMOYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE (GLUTAMINE-HYDROLYZING).
] |
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Carbanilides
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D002224 |
[Compounds consisting of two phenyl groups joined by a urea. Derivatives may be used as ANTIPARASITIC AGENTS.
] |
