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Ribosome Subunits
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D054657 |
[The two dissimilar sized ribonucleoprotein complexes that comprise a RIBOSOME - the large ribosomal subunit and the small ribosomal subunit. The eukaryotic 80S ribosome is composed of a 60S large subunit and a 40S small subunit. The bacterial 70S ribosome is composed of a 50S large subunit and a 30S small subunit.
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Ribosome Subunits, Large
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D054658 |
[The largest ribonucleoprotein component of RIBOSOMES. It contains the domains which catalyze formation of the peptide bond and translocation of the ribosome along the MESSENGER RNA during GENETIC TRANSLATION.
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Ribosome Subunits, Large, Archaeal
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D054748 |
[The large subunit of the archaeal 70s ribosome. It is composed of the 23S RIBOSOMAL RNA, the 5S RIBOSOMAL RNA, and about 40 different RIBOSOMAL PROTEINS.
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Ribosome Subunits, Large, Bacterial
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D054681 |
[The large subunit of the eubacterial 70s ribosome. It is composed of the 23S RIBOSOMAL RNA, the 5S RIBOSOMAL RNA, and about 37 different RIBOSOMAL PROTEINS.
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Ribosome Subunits, Large, Eukaryotic
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D054683 |
[The large subunit of the 80s ribosome of eukaryotes. It is composed of the 28S RIBOSOMAL RNA, the 5.8S RIBOSOMAL RNA, the 5S RIBOSOMAL RNA, and about 50 different RIBOSOMAL PROTEINS.
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Ribosome Subunits, Small
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D054679 |
[The small ribonucleoprotein component of RIBOSOMES. It contains the MESSENGER RNA binding site and two TRANSFER RNA binding sites - one for the incoming AMINO ACYL TRNA (A site) and the other (P site) for the peptidyl tRNA carrying the elongating peptide chain.
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Ribosome Subunits, Small, Archaeal
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D054749 |
[The small subunit of archaeal RIBOSOMES. It is composed of the 16S RIBOSOMAL RNA and about 28 different RIBOSOMAL PROTEINS.
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Ribosome Subunits, Small, Bacterial
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D054680 |
[The small subunit of eubacterial RIBOSOMES. It is composed of the 16S RIBOSOMAL RNA and about 23 different RIBOSOMAL PROTEINS.
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Ribosome Subunits, Small, Eukaryotic
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D054682 |
[The small subunit of the 80s ribosome of eukaryotes. It is composed of the 18S RIBOSOMAL RNA and 32 different RIBOSOMAL PROTEINS.
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Ribosomes
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D012270 |
[Multicomponent ribonucleoprotein structures found in the CYTOPLASM of all cells, and in MITOCHONDRIA, and PLASTIDS. They function in PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS via GENETIC TRANSLATION.
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Ribostamycin
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D012271 |
[A broad-spectrum antimicrobial isolated from Streptomyces ribosifidicus.
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Riboswitch
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D058928 |
[Part of a MESSENGER RNA molecule that undergoes a conformation change upon binding a specific metabolite or other small molecule thereby regulating the messenger RNA's transcription, post-transcriptional processing, transport, translation, or stability in response to varying levels of the metabolite or other small molecule.
, The metabolite/small molecule sensing domain of riboswitches.
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Ribotyping
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D021521 |
[RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM analysis of rRNA genes that is used for differentiating between species or strains.
, A highly specific RIBOTYPING technique used in the analysis of RFLP patterns of rRNA genes to differentiate between organisms at the subspecies level.
, An organism specific restriction pattern (RFLP) of ribosomal RNA genes.
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Ribs
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D012272 |
[A set of twelve curved bones which connect to the vertebral column posteriorly, and terminate anteriorly as costal cartilage. Together, they form a protective cage around the internal thoracic organs.
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Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase
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D012273 |
[A carboxy-lyase that plays a key role in photosynthetic carbon assimilation in the CALVIN-BENSON CYCLE by catalyzing the formation of 3-phosphoglycerate from ribulose 1,5-biphosphate and CARBON DIOXIDE. It can also utilize OXYGEN as a substrate to catalyze the synthesis of 2-phosphoglycolate and 3-phosphoglycerate in a process referred to as photorespiration.
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Ribulosephosphates
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D012274 |
[Ribulose substituted by one or more phosphoric acid moieties.
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Rice Bran Oil
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D000073879 |
[OIL extracted from the hard outer brown layer of rice bran after the husk has been removed.
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Ricin
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D012276 |
[A protein phytotoxin from the seeds of Ricinus communis, the castor oil plant. It agglutinates cells, is proteolytic, and causes lethal inflammation and hemorrhage if taken internally.
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Ricinoleic Acids
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D012277 |
[Eighteen carbon fatty acids that comprise the great majority of CASTOR OIL, which is from the seed of RICINUS.
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Ricinus
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D012278 |
[A plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae. The seed of Ricinus communis is the CASTOR BEAN which is the source of CASTOR OIL; RICIN; and other LECTINS.
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