A group of compounds containing the porphin structure, four pyrrole rings connected by methine bridges in a cyclic configuration to which a variety of side chains are attached. The nature of the side chain is indicated by a prefix, as uroporphyrin, hematoporphyrin, etc. The porphyrins, in combination with iron, form the heme component in biologically significant compounds such as hemoglobin and myoglobin.
Synonyms: 0, Porphyrin, Porphyrins
Instance information
comment
pigments; iron porphyrins = HEME or HEMIN, magnesium porphyrins = CHLOROPHYLL
identifier
D011166